Refinery Runs and Utilization Rates Quantity alone does not tell the full story; the activity level of these facilities is equally important. Refinery runs—the actual processing of crude oil—fluctuate with global oil prices, seasonal demand, and maintenance schedules.
United States Refinery Infrastructure Status and Current Operational Capacity
This figure represents the facilities that processed crude oil or other feedstocks at least once during the year, capturing the active infrastructure rather than idle assets. This transition requires significant capital investment to modify existing units or build new facilities capable of handling these more complex molecules.
This decline is not a sign of energy scarcity, but rather a result of intense industry consolidation. This operational flexibility is a key feature of the modern refining landscape.
United States Refinery Infrastructure Status and Current Operational Capacity
The Current Count of Refining Capacity As of the latest annual data, there are 128 operable petroleum refineries in the United States. The West Coast, including California, Washington, and Oregon, operates a smaller number of refineries, serving distinct regional markets with strict environmental specifications.
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