This figure represents the facilities that processed crude oil or other feedstocks at least once during the year, capturing the active infrastructure rather than idle assets. These installations are not uniform; they vary dramatically in size, ranging from small coastal units processing a few thousand barrels per day to massive integrated complexes handling over 600,000 barrels daily.
How Many Petroleum Refineries the US Operates Today
The West Coast, including California, Washington, and Oregon, operates a smaller number of refineries, serving distinct regional markets with strict environmental specifications. Furthermore, the closure of refineries in regions like the Northeast and the permanent idling of units in states like Ohio reflect a permanent shift in the geographic center of gravity for US oil processing.
Consequently, the physical infrastructure of the 128 refineries is more advanced and capable than ever, even as the raw count has decreased over the past half-century. Industry Consolidation and the Long-Term Trend The number of 128 operable refineries stands in stark contrast to the post-World War II era, when more than 300 facilities dotted the country.
How Many Petroleum Refineries US Operates Today
The current count of operating oil refineries sits just under 150, a significant reduction from historical peaks, reflecting decades of consolidation and market evolution. Market Dynamics and Future Outlook.
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