This figure represents the facilities that processed crude oil or other feedstocks at least once during the year, capturing the active infrastructure rather than idle assets. West Coast: A mix of older, complex refineries designed to process heavy crude and meet stringent environmental standards.
US Refineries Active Count 2024: Current Operating Facilities
During periods of high demand, such as summer driving seasons, utilization rates can approach 95%, pushing the infrastructure to its limits. Understanding the scale and structure of this system requires a closer look at the number of active facilities and their distribution across the landscape.
Gulf Coast: Home to the largest refineries, accounting for over 50% of total US refining capacity. The composition of crude oil feeds processed has also shifted, moving from light, sweet crude to heavier, sour crude from sources like Canadian oil sands and tight US formations.
US Refineries Active Count 2024: Current Operating Facilities
The current count of operating oil refineries sits just under 150, a significant reduction from historical peaks, reflecting decades of consolidation and market evolution. The Current Count of Refining Capacity As of the latest annual data, there are 128 operable petroleum refineries in the United States.
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