East Coast: A dense network of mid-sized refineries focused on gasoline and distillate production for Northeast markets. West Coast: A mix of older, complex refineries designed to process heavy crude and meet stringent environmental standards.
How Many Coastal Oil Refineries Exist Across the US Coasts
Gulf Coast: Home to the largest refineries, accounting for over 50% of total US refining capacity. Furthermore, the closure of refineries in regions like the Northeast and the permanent idling of units in states like Ohio reflect a permanent shift in the geographic center of gravity for US oil processing.
The Current Count of Refining Capacity As of the latest annual data, there are 128 operable petroleum refineries in the United States. The composition of crude oil feeds processed has also shifted, moving from light, sweet crude to heavier, sour crude from sources like Canadian oil sands and tight US formations.
How Many Coastal Oil Refineries Exist Across the US Coasts
Mergers and acquisitions have driven smaller, less efficient units out of business, while larger players have expanded capacity at remaining sites to achieve economies of scale. Conversely, during economic downturns or periods of low oil prices, refineries may run at reduced capacity or temporarily close, impacting the effective number of facilities contributing to supply.
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