Geographic Distribution and Strategic Location The map of US refineries is divided into three primary coastal hubs: the Gulf Coast, the East Coast, and the West Coast. Refinery Runs and Utilization Rates Quantity alone does not tell the full story; the activity level of these facilities is equally important.
How Many Refineries Process Crude Oil in the US
Gulf Coast: Home to the largest refineries, accounting for over 50% of total US refining capacity. Refinery runs—the actual processing of crude oil—fluctuate with global oil prices, seasonal demand, and maintenance schedules.
Understanding the scale and structure of this system requires a closer look at the number of active facilities and their distribution across the landscape. Conversely, during economic downturns or periods of low oil prices, refineries may run at reduced capacity or temporarily close, impacting the effective number of facilities contributing to supply.
How Many Refineries Process Crude Oil in the US
East Coast: A dense network of mid-sized refineries focused on gasoline and distillate production for Northeast markets. The East Coast, heavily reliant on imports, maintains a network of refineries strategically positioned near major population centers in states like Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware.
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