The pulp is subjected to high pressure in a press, forcing the crude palm oil out of the pulp matrix. To meet commercial standards, the oil must undergo clarification.
From Fresh Fruit Bunches to Crude Oil: The Extraction Process
The loose fruits then pass through a digester, which uses rotating, steam-heated drums to cook the fruit. The empty fruit shells are often used as boiler fuel to power the mill, making the operation energy-efficient.
The FFBs are sterilized using steam to loosen the loose fruit from the dense clusters. Extraction and Separation With the fruit pre-cooked, the actual extraction of the oil begins.
From Fresh Fruit Bunches to Crude Oil: The Extraction Process
Understanding how is palm oil made requires a look at the specific species, primarily the African oil palm (*Elaeis guineensis*), which dominates commercial production. These heavy clusters, which can weigh up to 50 kilograms, must be carefully cut from the trees using specialized tools like machetes or harvesters.
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