Region Number of Refineries Key States Gulf Coast ~60 Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi West Coast ~15 California, Washington, Oregon Midwest ~35 Illinois, Ohio, Indiana East Coast ~15 New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey Rocky Mountains ~5 Colorado, Wyoming Other ~5 Various Capacity and Operational Scale \ The 135 refineries collectively process an average of approximately 18 million barrels of crude oil per day. Geographic Distribution of Facilities Gulf Coast Dominance The Gulf Coast region, encompassing states like Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi, is the undisputed heart of American refining.
Future US Oil Refinery Projects: Planned Openings and Developments
Trends and Future Outlook Industry trends suggest a continued consolidation, where larger companies absorb smaller players, leading to fewer but more technologically advanced facilities. This number represents a slight fluctuation from previous years, as some facilities have undergone expansions while others have been idled or retired due to economic pressures.
This immense throughput underscores the role of these facilities as critical nodes in the global energy supply chain. The Midwest, particularly around Illinois and Ohio, supports a network of refineries focused on processing lighter crude grades and supplying regional fuel distribution centers.
Future US Oil Refinery Projects: Planned Openings and Key Developments
The United States operates one of the most complex and extensive networks of oil refineries in the world, processing billions of barrels of crude oil daily to meet domestic energy demands and supply global markets. Profitability remains the primary driver, with facilities closing when maintenance costs and regulatory compliance outweigh operational revenue.
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