Mediums like linseed oil, walnut oil, or alkyd resins increase the fat content, enhancing gloss and transparency. Chroma, or saturation, refers to the intensity or purity of that hue.
Core Oil Painting Terms List
High-chroma colors appear vivid and bright, while low-chroma colors appear muted or grayed. Ground and Underpainting The ground is the preparatory layer applied to the support—usually canvas, panel, or paper.
An underpainting is the initial layer of color laid down to establish values and major shapes. "Fat" refers to paint with a high ratio of oil to pigment, making it slick, translucent, and slow to dry.
Core Oil Painting Terms List
Liquin Original or Galkyd are examples of modern mediums that accelerate drying while maintaining a buttery texture, bridging the gap between traditional oil and faster-working industrial materials. The Palette and the Pigment Color theory in oil painting is governed by the physical properties of the pigments themselves.
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