The Surface and the Image Just as language relies on grammar, oil painting relies on the physical interaction between the ground and the image. Mediums like linseed oil, walnut oil, or alkyd resins increase the fat content, enhancing gloss and transparency.
Key Oil Painting Terms Explained
For the working artist, the vocabulary of the medium is not merely academic; it is the functional language of manipulation, describing how a viscous medium behaves on a support and how light interacts with a cured film. This technique is excellent for creating atmospheric effects, such as mist or the subtle variation of skin texture, where the underlying tone subtly peeks through the top layer.
"Fat" refers to paint with a high ratio of oil to pigment, making it slick, translucent, and slow to dry. "Lean" paint, conversely, has more pigment and less oil, behaving more like tempera and drying quickly.
Key Oil Painting Terms Explained
An underpainting is the initial layer of color laid down to establish values and major shapes. Liquin Original or Galkyd are examples of modern mediums that accelerate drying while maintaining a buttery texture, bridging the gap between traditional oil and faster-working industrial materials.
More About Oil painting terms
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