Fat Over Lean The foundational rule of oil painting dictates that each successive layer must contain more oil than the layer beneath it. For the working artist, the vocabulary of the medium is not merely academic; it is the functional language of manipulation, describing how a viscous medium behaves on a support and how light interacts with a cured film.
Glazing Techniques in Oil Painting Terms
Ground and Underpainting The ground is the preparatory layer applied to the support—usually canvas, panel, or paper. The terms describing this interaction define the structure of the artwork.
The Surface and the Image Just as language relies on grammar, oil painting relies on the physical interaction between the ground and the image. Hue and Chroma Hue is the color's name on the spectrum—red, blue, or yellow.
Glazing Techniques in Oil Painting Terms
Hue and Chroma Transparency and Opacity. Techniques like grisaille (monochromatic underpainting) or verdaccio (green-toned underpainting) are used to build a tonal foundation before color is introduced, effectively mapping the composition before the final color is applied.
More About Oil painting terms
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