Storage tanks often require heating systems to maintain the oil in a fluid state, ensuring it can be pumped and transported efficiently. This composition gives them a higher pour point, meaning they are more susceptible to gelling in cold environments.
Will Oil Freeze Infrastructure Risk Assessment: Understanding Storage and Flow Challenges
During refining, crude is distilled and treated to remove impurities and unwanted waxes. Instead, most oils undergo a transition known as "gelling" or "wax crystallization.
For example, diesel fuel is treated to reduce its cloud point—the temperature at which waxes begin to form visible crystals that can obstruct fuel filters. Lubricants and Synthetic Oils In applications requiring consistent fluidity, such as machinery and automotive lubricants, the risk of freezing is mitigated through advanced chemistry.
Will Oil Freeze Infrastructure Risk Assessment: Storage Tank Heating and Gelling Prevention
Crude oils sourced from colder regions, such as those in Alaska or the North Sea, are classified as "light" and "sweet," and they contain a higher concentration of waxes. Product Approximate Freezing/Gelling Point Notes.
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