The Gulf Coast states of Texas and Louisiana host the highest density of facilities, benefiting from proximity to major shipping lanes and crude oil imports. Shifts in global oil demand, the rise of renewable energy sources, and the ongoing transition toward low-carbon fuels are forcing operators to reconsider their business models.
Why US Refinery Numbers Are Declining Amid Global Demand Shifts
As of 2024, there are 132 active petroleum refineries across the country, capable of processing nearly 19 million barrels of crude oil per day. In the mid-20th century, the number of facilities was significantly higher, with many smaller operations unable to compete with the economies of scale offered by larger plants.
This technological leap means that existing infrastructure can often meet current demand without the need for a larger number of physical sites, allowing the industry to maintain output with a stabilized number of complexes. Impact of Technological Advancement Technological innovation has played a crucial role in shaping the modern refining industry.
Declining US Refinery Count Amid Shifting Global Demand and Renewables
The following table outlines the approximate number of active refineries in the top refining states based on the latest energy information administration data. This capacity represents roughly 54% of the global refining capacity, underscoring the strategic importance of these facilities in both the domestic economy and the international energy market.
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