Impact of Technological Advancement Technological innovation has played a crucial role in shaping the modern refining industry. Over time, stricter environmental regulations and the pursuit of higher efficiency led to the closure of older, less productive sites, while remaining facilities underwent massive expansions to increase their throughput.
US Coastal Region Refinery Distribution and Current Capacity
As of 2024, there are 132 active petroleum refineries across the country, capable of processing nearly 19 million barrels of crude oil per day. Shifts in global oil demand, the rise of renewable energy sources, and the ongoing transition toward low-carbon fuels are forcing operators to reconsider their business models.
The following table outlines the approximate number of active refineries in the top refining states based on the latest energy information administration data. Regional Breakdown by State To understand the landscape fully, it is helpful to examine the specific distribution.
US Coastal Region Refinery Distribution by State
Today’s refineries are far more sophisticated than their predecessors, utilizing advanced catalysis and digital automation to maximize yield and minimize waste. State Number of Active Refineries Texas 30 Louisiana 17 California 16 Washington 6 Illinois 6 Ohio 4 Pennsylvania 4 Michigan 3 Oklahoma 3 Missouri 2 Other States 22 Historical Context and Evolution The current count of 132 refineries reflects a decades-long trend of consolidation and modernization.
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