It is used as a raw material in the production of ammonia for fertilizers, hydrogen for refining, and as a feedstock for manufacturing fiberglass and pharmaceuticals. For decades, natural gas and oil have stood as the twin pillars of modern industry and transportation, fueling economic growth and shaping international politics.
Transportation Fuel: Gas Versus Oil
Natural gas, being a gas at standard temperature and pressure, has a much lower energy density in its raw form. However, the environmental calculus is complicated by methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
The extraction of oil involves drilling to reach these liquid reservoirs and pumping the material to the surface. Burning natural gas releases roughly 30% less CO2 than burning coal and about 15-20% less than burning diesel or gasoline.
Transportation Fuel: Gas Versus Oil
To move it efficiently over long distances, it must be cooled to -260°F to become Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) or transported via extensive pipeline networks. The natural gas market, while also global, is more segmented into regional markets linked by pipelines and the emerging LNG trade.
More About Natural gas vs oil
Looking at Natural gas vs oil from another angle can help expand the discussion and give readers a second clear paragraph under the same section.
More perspective on Natural gas vs oil can make the topic easier to follow by connecting earlier points with a few simple takeaways.