Without the same scale of production, the infrastructure for widespread, low-cost canola cultivation and processing never developed in the same way as in Canada and the United States, where canola is a major cash crop heavily supported by subsidies. Furthermore, the use of hexane, a neurotoxic solvent employed in many large-scale North American oil refineries to extract oil from seeds, faces rigorous limitations and requires extensive purification.
Trade Barriers Shield Local Oil: How EU Regulations Shape Rapeseed Cultivation
There is a strong cultural preference for cold-pressed, extra virgin, and organic oils, such as olive, sunflower, and rapeseed (labeled as colza). The Origin of the "Ban" Myth The myth of a complete ban likely stems from the European Union's strict regulations on specific substances used in the processing of rapeseed oil, the precursor to canola.
While the EU allows the use of certain solvents, the permissible levels for hexane residues are extremely low. Erucic Acid Content: Modern European "double-zero" rapeseed varieties contain negligible amounts of erucic acid, making them safe for consumption.
Trade Barriers Shield Local Oil: How EU Regulations Protect Domestic Rapeseed Oil
The promotion of rapeseed as a primary source of canola oil was not a priority, leading to a smaller domestic industry. Older, high-erucic acid varieties were linked to heart lesions in animal studies, leading to restrictions.
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