The tree thrives in consistently warm temperatures with high humidity and abundant rainfall, typically below 300 meters elevation. It is a dioecious species, meaning separate male and female flowers exist on different plants, with the female flowers developing into the fruit bunch that yields the prized oil.
How Sustainable Palm Oil Certification Protects Wildlife and Supports Responsible Production
This remarkable tree is the cornerstone of a global industry that supplies the raw materials for a vast array of products, from cooking oils and margarine to cosmetics and biofuels. Botanical Profile and Natural History Botanically classified as Elaeis guineensis, this species is distinct from its American relative, Elaeis oleifera.
This habitat destruction threatens iconic species such as the orangutan, Sumatran tiger, and rhinoceros, pushing them to the brink of extinction. The crude palm oil (CPO) market drives the economies of producing nations, creating jobs and export revenues for countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Nigeria.
How Sustainable Palm Oil Certification Protects Wildlife and Supports Responsible Production
Its ability to grow on a variety of soils, provided they are well-drained and rich in organic matter, has contributed to its aggressive expansion into new territories. The African oil palm, scientifically known as Elaeis guineensis, is the most productive oilseed on the planet.
More About African oil palm elaeis guineensis
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