The oil drop experiment, masterminded by Robert A. The Revolutionary Discovery The data revealed a startling pattern.
Understanding the Smallest Charge Unit in the Millikan Oil Drop Experiment
Two horizontal metal plates formed a parallel capacitor, creating a uniform electric field between them. The calculated charges were not a random continuum but were always integer multiples of a single, fundamental value.
592 × 10^-19 coulombs—was attributed to the charge of a single electron. The value for the electron’s charge determined by Millikan is still used today in modern physics constants.
Understanding the Smallest Charge Unit in the Millikan Oil Drop Experiment
These droplets then drifted slowly between the plates under the influence of gravity. By measuring the electric field strength "E" and the mass "m," he could calculate the charge "q" of that specific droplet.
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