refineries process an average of approximately 18 million barrels of crude oil per day, giving the nation a nameplate capacity that accounts for roughly 20 percent of global refining throughput. The Gulf Coast states, including Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma, host the highest density of facilities, benefiting from proximity to major ports, pipelines, and international crude flows.
Regional Distribution of Oil Refineries Across the USA in 2024
Understanding how many refineries exist, where they are located, and how their capacity is distributed is essential for grasping the dynamics of energy security, fuel prices, and global markets. Energy Information Administration, there are 132 operational oil refineries across the United States.
Additionally, the transition toward lower-carbon energy systems is prompting some operators to reconsider long-term strategies, balancing traditional fuel demand with emerging opportunities in petrochemicals and biofuels. This region is particularly suited for processing a wide range of crude grades, from light sweet oils to heavier sour crude, thanks to advanced conversion units and extensive pipeline networks.
Regional Distribution of Oil Refineries Across the USA in 2024
Current Count of Operating Refineries As of the latest data from the American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers and the U. Gulf Coast Dominance Within the Gulf Coast, states such as Texas and Louisiana account for a substantial share of U.
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