The primary onshore sources are located in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Assam, with offshore production concentrated in the Krishna-Godavari and Mumbai High basins. Primary Categories of Oil Supply The foundation of India’s oil security rests on a dual structure: domestic extraction and global market imports.
India's Strategic Oil Reserve Growth and Domestic Production Expansion
This dependency on imported crude has shaped national energy policy for decades, creating a complex matrix of international contracts, strategic reserves, and exploration initiatives. The crude extracted varies in quality, requiring specific refining configurations to produce end-products like diesel, petrol, and jet fuel.
Rajasthan: Onshore fields that contribute to the northern supply chain. This geographical focus is driven by proximity, established shipping lanes, and long-term diplomatic relationships.
India's Strategic Oil Reserve Expansion and Domestic Supply Growth
These fields, operated by giants like ONGC and Oil India Limited, provide a crucial buffer against global market volatility. However, the nation is increasingly diversifying its sources to include West Africa and Latin America, mitigating risks associated with over-reliance on any single region.
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