Soft-bodied insects are highly susceptible to the suffocating effects of the oil. By applying dormant oil, gardeners reduce the initial pest load, meaning less pressure on the tree when it breaks dormancy and begins to grow.
Environmental Safety and Impact of Dormant Oil on Beneficial Insects
It is also important to consider the impact on beneficial insects. During this period, the tree's metabolic processes slow down significantly, allowing it to tolerate heavier applications of horticultural oil than it could during the growing season.
Dormant oil targets overwintering pests, but it can also affect ladybugs, lacewings, and other helpful bugs if applied to their hibernation sites, such as leaf litter or stone walls near the orchard. Most modern dormant oils are concentrated emulsions that require careful dilution with water according to the specific temperature and the product label.
Environmental Safety and Impact of Dormant Oil on Beneficial Insects
The mechanism of action is primarily physical rather than chemical. Understanding the Science Behind Dormant Spraying The name is literal; this treatment is applied when the tree is fully dormant, typically between late fall and early spring before bud swell.
More About Dormant oil spray for fruit trees
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