Cotton: The Classic Standard Cotton remains the go-to choice for hobbyists and vintage restorers. Understanding Capillary Action The fundamental principle behind an oil lamp is capillary action, the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of, or even in opposition to, external forces like gravity.
Clean Burn Treated Cotton Wick Guide for Oil Lamps
They are virtually immune to breaking down and do not produce the same level of soot as cotton. A wick that is too large will consume fuel faster than it can be burned, resulting in a tall, smoky flame that produces excessive heat and may crack the glass chimney or font.
Font Diameter Recommended Wick Size Best Use Case Small (1" - 2") Thin (1/8") Tealights or small decorative lamps Medium (2" - 4") Medium (3/16" - 1/4") Table lamps and mid-size lanterns. The diameter and material of the wick directly dictate the speed and volume of this flow, making the match between wick and fuel essential.
Clean Burn Treated Cotton Wick Guide for Oil Lamps
It is inexpensive, easy to trim with scissors, and offers a forgiving performance curve. Fiberglass and Braided Wicks For those seeking durability and high performance, fiberglass wicks are an excellent investment.
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