Owners of a 2013 Ford Explorer understand that maintaining the health of their vehicle is paramount for reliable daily transportation. One of the most fundamental aspects of this maintenance is ensuring the correct oil is used during changes. The 2013 model year, part of the second generation of the redesigned Explorer, has specific requirements that differ from earlier models, making it essential to verify the exact type and capacity for your specific trim.
Manufacturer Specifications for 2013 Models
Ford Motor Company provides precise guidelines for the 2013 Explorer to ensure optimal engine performance and longevity. Following these specifications is crucial whether you are performing the oil change yourself or reviewing the work done by a technician. Using the wrong viscosity or failing to replace the full capacity can lead to increased friction, reduced fuel economy, and potentially severe engine damage over time.
Recommended Oil Type and Viscosity
The most common and widely recommended oil type for the 2013 Ford Explorer is a synthetic blend or full synthetic motor oil with a viscosity rating of 5W-20. This specific viscosity, indicated by the SAE grading, is designed to provide adequate lubrication in cold starts while maintaining stability at high operating temperatures. Ford specifically formulated this recommendation to balance fuel efficiency with protection for the EcoBoost and standard engine variants found in this year.
API Certification and Additives
Beyond the viscosity, the oil must meet specific performance standards set by the American Petroleum Institute (API). For the 2013 Explorer, you should look for oil that meets the API SN classification or the subsequent API SP standard if available. Additionally, many modern Fords utilize a specific Life Oil system; if your vehicle is equipped with this, ensure the oil is compatible with the system to accurately monitor drain intervals without triggering warning lights.
Oil Capacity and Filter Replacement
Knowing the total oil capacity is vital to avoid underfilling or overfilling the engine. The 2013 Ford Explorer generally requires approximately 5 to 6 quarts of oil for a standard filter replacement. Always replace the oil filter with a new one during the change, as the old filter will be saturated with contaminants that can mix with the fresh oil if reused.
Consequences of Using Incorrect Oil
Deviating from the 5W-20 recommendation can have tangible negative effects on your vehicle. Using a heavier oil, such as 10W-30, might have been acceptable in older models but can cause the advanced engine components of the 2013 Explorer to work harder. This results in reduced fuel economy, sluggish performance, and a higher likelihood of noise or wear in the valvetrain and turbochargers, particularly in the 3.5L EcoBoost engine.
Maintenance Schedule and Best Practices
To maximize the lifespan of your 2013 Ford Explorer, adhere to the recommended maintenance schedule found in the owner’s manual. While the 5W-20 oil provides durability, it is subject to breaking down and accumulating moisture and debris over time. Regular intervals for oil changes, typically every 5,000 to 7,500 miles for severe service, will ensure the engine remains clean and operates at peak efficiency.
